학생들의 공부에 조금이라도 도움이 되는 교재를 만들고자 의기투합한 이후 여러 목적을 아우르는 한 권의 좋은 책을 만드는 과정에서 벌써 개정판을 내게 되었다. 저자들이 본 교재를 집필하면서 중점을 둔 사항은, 첫째, 교육방법 및 교육공학 과목을 더 쉽게 가르치고 배울 수 있는 데 도움이 되는 교재를 만드는 것, 둘째, 학생들이 이 한권의 책으로 충분히 본 과목의 임용을 준비할 수
있도록 하는 것, 셋째, 학생들이 교육학 공부의 기초를 다질 수 있는 교재를 만드는 것이었다.
학생들이 본 교재로 교육방법 및 교육공학 영역을 충분히 공부할 수 있도록 하기 위해, 지난 임용고사 기출 문제들을 분석하고, 기존의 교재들과 중등교사 임용시험 공청회자료집, 관련학회의 주요 이슈를 도출하여, 주요 주제를 빠짐없이 반영할 수 있도록 하였다. 한편, 저자마다 다소 상이한 용어로 제시되어 온 학습이론, 교수이론, 교수설계이론, 교수체제설계이론, 교수체제개발이론 등의 용어를 체계화하여 제시하였다. 특히 학습이론과 교수설계이론 영역을 강화하였는데, 이는 임용을 준비하며 이 부분이 어렵다고 호소하는 학생들의 의견을 충분히 반영하고자 한 것이다.
교육학 분야 임용을 준비하면서 학생들은 각각의 교직과목들을 분리하여 학습하는 경향이 있다. 그러나 교직과목들은 매우 유관하게 연관되어 있어 한 과목을 깊이 있게 체계적으로 공부하면 다른 교직과목을 공부하는 것이 훨씬 수월해진다. 이러한 점을 돕기 위해 본 교재에서는 용어와 인물 참고를 강화하여 페이지 우측에 해당 용어를 제시하고, 각 장의 마지막에 제시 순서에 따라 참고내용을 정리하였다. 각 장을 공부하며 그때마다 용어와 인물을 정리하며 공부하면 교육학 분야에 대한 기초능력이 크게 향상될 것으로 기대한다. 또한 교직과목 이수와 임용을 별개로 준비하지 않고 교직과목을 충실하게 공부하면 절로 임용 준비의 기초 능력이 양성될 수 있도록 돕기 위하여, 주제에 해당하는 기출문제를 중간에 제시하였다. 주제들이 어떠한 방식으로 출제되는지를 이해하며 공부해야 임용 준비의 전략을 세울 수 있으므로 학생들은 반드시 기출을 점검하면서 학습해주기 바란다. 기출에는 년도가 기입되어 있으므로 해당 주제가 얼마나 빈번하게 출제되는지, 기출의 경향이 어떻게 변화하는지 파악할 수 있을 것이다.
목차
제1부 교육공학의 이해
제1장 교육공학의 정의 및 영역 ······························2
1. 교육공학의 정의 ··································································· 2
2. 교육공학의 연구 영역 ··························································· 6
3. 교육공학의 성격 ·································································· 13
참고문헌 / 16
용어 및 인물 참고 / 17
기출문제 정답 및 해설 / 23
제2장 교육공학의 배경 ······································24
1. 교육공학의 역사적 배경 ······················································ 24
2. 교육공학의 학문적 배경 ······················································ 36
참고문헌 / 45
용어 및 인물 참고 / 47
기출문제 정답 및 해설 / 55
제2부 학습이론
제3장 객관주의 학습이론 ····································58
1. 학습이론의 이해 ·································································· 58
2. 행동주의 학습이론 ······························································ 61
3. 인지주의 학습이론 ······························································ 67
참고문헌 / 83
용어 및 인물 참고 / 84
기출문제 정답 및 해설 / 88
제4장 구성주의 학습이론 ····································94
1. 구성주의 학습이론의 이해 ·················································· 94
2. 인지적 구성주의 학습이론: 피아제의 발생적 인식론 ······· 96
3. 사회적 구성주의 학습이론: 비고츠키의 사회문화적 인식론 ········································· 100
4. 상황학습이론 ······································································ 105
참고문헌 / 113
용어 및 인물 참고 / 116
기출문제 정답 및 해설 / 120
제3부 교수설계이론
제5장 객관주의 교수설계이론 ································126
1. 교수설계이론의 이해 ·························································· 127
2. 객관주의 교수설계이론의 이해 ········································· 130
3. 가네의 교수설계이론 ·························································· 130
4. 켈러의 ARCS 이론 ······························································ 138
5. 라이겔루스의 정교화이론 ·················································· 143
6. 메릴의 내용요소제시이론 ·················································· 149
참고문헌 / 154
용어 및 인물 참고 / 156
기출문제 정답 및 해설 / 160
제6장 구성주의 교수설계이론 ································163
1. 구성주의 교수설계이론의 이해 ········································· 163
2. GBS 모형 ············································································· 165
3. PBL 모형 ············································································· 168
4. CLEs 모형 ············································································ 174
5. 4C/ID 모형 ··········································································· 180
6. 자원기반학습모형 ······························································ 185
참고문헌 / 189
용어 및 인물 참고 / 191
기출문제 정답 및 해설 / 194
제4부 교수체제설계
제7장 교수체제설계 ········································198
1. 교수체제설계의 이해 ·························································· 199
2. 객관주의 교수체제설계모형 ············································· 202
3. 구성주의 교수체제설계모형 ·············································· 208
4. 매체 관점에 따른 교수체제설계모형 ································ 212
참고문헌 / 223
용어 및 인물 참고 / 225
기출문제 정답 및 해설 / 228
제8장 교수분석 ············································230
1. 교수분석의 이해 ································································· 230
2. 요구분석 ·············································································· 231
3. 학습자분석 ·········································································· 236
4. 목표분석 ············································································· 240
5. 과제분석 ·············································································· 244
6. 구성주의적 교수분석 ·························································· 249
참고문헌 / 253
용어 및 인물 참고 / 255
기출문제 정답 및 해설 / 258
제9장 교수매체 ············································261
1. 교수매체의 개념과 기능 ····················································· 261
2. 교수매체의 종류 및 특성 ···················································· 266
3. 교수매체의 선정 및 적용 ···················································· 275
4. 미디어 리터러시 ································································· 284
참고문헌 / 290
용어 및 인물 참고 / 292
기출문제 정답 및 해설 / 295
제10장 교수방법 ···········································297
1. 교수방법의 개념 및 분류 ···················································· 297
2. 교수방법의 종류와 특징 ····················································· 301
3. 교수방법의 선정 ································································ 315
참고문헌 / 318
용어 및 인물 참고 / 320
기출문제 정답 및 해설 / 322
제11장 교수실행 및 평가 ····································325
1. 체제적 교수설계안 작성 ····················································· 325
2. 교수실행 ·············································································· 343
3. 교수평가 및 수업분석 ························································· 347
참고문헌 / 353
용어 및 인물 참고 / 354
기출문제 정답 및 해설 / 355
제5부 신기술과 교육
제12장 교육과 컴퓨터 ······································358
1. 컴퓨터의 교육적 활용의 발달 ············································ 358
2. 컴퓨터의 교육적 활용의 유형 ··········································· 360
참고문헌 / 375
용어 및 인물 참고 / 377
기출문제 정답 및 해설 / 379
제13장 교육과 이러닝 ·······································381
1. 이러닝의 이해 ····································································· 381
2. 이러닝의 실제 ····································································· 398
3. 스마트 러닝 ········································································· 409
참고문헌 / 420
용어 및 인물 참고 / 422
기출문제 정답 및 해설 / 429
찾아보기 ·················································································· 431