특수교육교사들은 질 높은 수업을 계획하고 실행하며 평가하기 위하여 필요한 이론과 지식을 구비하고, 그것을 실제와 연결하는 능력을 발휘하여야만 한다. 특수교육은 분명 독특한 분야이고, 특수교육교사들은 그러한 일을 수행하는 전문가이기 때문이다. 이를 위하여 이 책은 예비 특수교육교사들은 물론 현직 특수교육교사들이 양질의 수업을 계획하고 실행하며 평가할 수 있도록 구성하였다.
제1장 수업과정 모형에서는 특수교육대상학생을 위한 수업의 설계실행에 앞서 그 토대가 되는 보편적인 수업의 요소와 속성을 기술하였다. 과학으로서의 수업, 예술로서의 수업, 그리고 과학과 예술로서의 수업에 대하여 안내하면서 좋은 수업에 관하여 숙고할 시간을 만들고, 수업과정의 일반적인 모형과 그에 따른 단계별 활동을 제시하였다.
제2장 교과별 수업모형에서는 교과별 수업모형의 원리를 이해하고 특수교육 교수·학습활동에 적용할 수 있도록 국어, 사회, 도덕, 수학, 과학, 실과, 체육, 음악, 미술 순으로 가장 보편적으로 사용하는 교수·학습 모형의 본보기를 제시하였다. 이 장에서 안내한 수업모형을 선택할 때에는 차시의 성격, 목표, 학습 내용의 난이도, 교수ㆍ학습 능력, 교수ㆍ학습 환경 등을 고려하여 결정하기 바란다.
제3장 교수·학습과정안 구성에서는 교수·학습과정안의 관점과 요소별 관점을 안내하였다. 이 장에서는 교수·학습과정안의 관점을 기술하고 표준양식을 제시함으로써 보다 체계적이고 효율적인 교수·학습과정안을 작성할 수 있도록 하였다. 교수·학습과정안은 대개 단원, 단원의 개관, 단원의 목표, 단원의 구성, 단원의 지도 계획, 지도상의 유의점, 단원의 평가 계획, 본시 지도 계획으로 구성된다. 그리고 교수·학습과정안의 5개 요소인 수업 목표, 교사의 발문, 수업매체의 활용, 판서, 형성평가의 특징과 예시를 안내함으로써 본격적인 교수·학습과정안 작성의 기초지식을 확보하도록 하였다.
제4장 교과별 교수·학습과정안에서는 앞서 제시한 3장의 내용을 바탕으로 실제 본보기를 제시하여 그것에 비추어 스스로 교수·학습과정안을 작성·비교해보면서 장단점을 파악할 수 있도록 하였다. 국어, 사회, 수학, 과학, 실과, 체육, 음악, 미술과 등 8개 교과목별 세안과 수업모형에 따른 약안을 제공하여 교재의 내용만 보고도 교과와 수업 내용에 적용하여 교수·학습과정안을 작성할 수 있도록 안내하였다.
제5장 통합교육 교수·학습과정안에서는 우선 특수학교에서 통합교육을 실시할 때 적용해 볼 수 있는 국어, 수학, 과학, 체육, 미술과의 교수·학습과정안과 그 다음으로 일반학교에서 통합교육을 실시할 때 적용해 볼 수 있는 국어, 사회, 수학, 과학과의 교수·학습과정안의 사례를 제시하였다.
제6장 교수·학습 과정안 분석에서는 교수·학습과정안 평가표와 교수·학습과정안 요소별 평가표를 제시하였다. 제5장의 사례를 기초로 하여 스스로 작성한 교수·학습과정안을 평가표의 분석요소에 따라 평가해 봄으로써 교수·학습과정안을 작성한 후 그것을 적용하기 전에 잘 되었는지 점검하고 수정·보완할 수 있도록 하였다.
제7장 교수·학습 활동의 기초에서는 특수교육대상학생의 학습지도 원리와 학습지도의 실제에 대하여 알아보고 교수·학습활동에 임하는 교사의 태도에 대하여 기술하였다. 특히 말미에서는 ‘장애인등에 대한 특수교육법’에서 규정하고 있는 특수학급, 통합교육, 특수교육에서의 차별 등을 명시하여 교사의 직무에 충실하고 교사의 바람직한 태도에 대하여 생각해 볼 수 있도록 하였다.
제8장 교수·학습활동의 실제에서는 좋은 수업을 하기 위해 요구되는 교사의 주요 활동을 도입, 전개, 정리에 따라 단계별로 소개하였다.
제9장 교수·학습 활동 분석에서는 교수·학습 활동 분석에 대한 이해를 돕기 위하여 분석의 원리, 분석의 원칙을 제시하고, 교수·학습 활동 분석의 방법을 질적·양적으로 구분하여 기술하였다. 그리고 교수·학습 활동 분석의 실제에서는 교수·학습활동 평가표를 도입, 전개, 정리의 순으로 제공하여 평가표를 활용할 수 있도록 하였다.
이와 같이 이 책은 교수·학습과정안 작성과 수업의 실제에 대한 이론과 예시를 함께 제시하여 특수교육 예비교사뿐만 아니라 현장에 있는 특수교육교사들이 전문성을 발휘하여 교수·학습과정안을 작성하고 실제 수업에 임할 수 있도록 도움을 줄 것이다.
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제1장 수업과정 모형 ··························································11
1. 수업의 개념과 정의 ···················································13
2. 수업과정 일반모형 ·····················································19
3. 수업과정 일반모형 단계별 활동 ·······································20
제2장 교과별 수업모형 ·······················································25
1. 국어과 ·································································27
2. 사회과 ·································································39
3. 도덕과 ·································································51
4. 수학과 ·································································56
5. 과학과 ·································································62
6. 실과 ···································································73
7. 체육과 ·································································76
8. 음악과 ·································································79
9. 미술과 ·································································81
제3장 교수ㆍ학습과정안 구성 ···············································85
1. 교수ㆍ학습과정안 관점 ················································87
2. 교수ㆍ학습과정안 요소별 관점 ········································94
제4장 교과별 교수ㆍ학습과정안 ···········································115
1. 국어과 ································································117
2. 사회과 ································································129
3. 수학과 ································································141
4. 과학과 ································································156
5. 실과 ··································································166
6. 체육과 ································································177
7. 음악과 ································································192
8. 미술과 ································································202
제5장 통합교육 교수ㆍ학습과정안 ·········································211
1. 특수학교에서의 통합교육 교수ㆍ학습과정안 ·························213
2. 일반학교에서의 통합교육 교수ㆍ학습과정안 ·························219
제6장 교수ㆍ학습 과정안 분석 ············································231
1. 교수ㆍ학습 과정안 분석 ·············································233
2. 교수ㆍ학습 과정안 요소별 분석 ·····································237
제7장 교수ㆍ학습 활동의 기초 ············································241
1. 학습지도의 원리 ·····················································243
2. 학습지도의 실제 ·····················································246
3. 교수ㆍ학습 활동에 임하는 교사의 태도 ······························252
제8장 교수ㆍ학습 활동의 실제 ············································259
1. 도입단계 ·····························································263
2. 전개단계 ·····························································265
3. 정리단계 ·····························································271
제9장 교수ㆍ학습 활동 분석 ···············································273
1. 교수ㆍ학습 활동 분석의 이해 ········································275
2. 교수ㆍ학습 활동 분석의 방법 ········································278
3. 교수ㆍ학습 활동 분석의 실제 ········································283
참고문헌 ································································298
찾아보기 ································································302