도서소개
목차
01 기초교양교육
Chapter 1. 하버드대학의 새 교양교육과정 ································································· 19
1. 자유교육 이념 ···································································································19
2. 교양교육의 변화과정 ························································································21
3. 교양교육의 특징과 구조 ···················································································23
Chapter 2. 예일대학의 전통적 배분필수 기초교양과정 ············································· 53
1. 학부교육의 이념 ·······························································································53
2. 배분필수 교양과정 ····························································································55
3. 특별 교양교육 프로그램 ···················································································64
Chapter 3. 캘리포니아대학교의 위계적 교양과정과 특별프로그램 ··························· 70
1. 캘리포니아대학교 위계적 교양과정 ··································································70
2. 버클리대학교 ·····································································································70
3. UCLA대학교 ·····································································································77
Chapter 4. 윌리엄스 칼리지의 자유교양교육 ···························································· 82
1. 윌리엄스대학의 학부교육 ··················································································82
2. 기초교양 필수 ···································································································89
3. 논의 및 시사 ····································································································93
Chapter 5. 우등 교양교육 프로그램 ·········································································· 94
1. 최적 수준제공의 교육적 원리 ··········································································94
2. 대학 우등 교양교육프로그램의 의미와 현황 ····················································95
3. 우등 교양교육 프로그램 유형과 특징 ····························································100
4. 우등 교양교육 프로그램의 의의와 과제 ························································122
Chapter 6. 아시아 대학교의 교양교육 ····································································· 128
1. 싱가포르국립대학교 ························································································128
2. 도쿄대학교 ······································································································139
3. 베이징대학교 ··································································································153
02 명저와 독서교육
Chapter 1. 신입생 입학 전 명저 읽기 ····································································· 163
1. 입학 전 학생들에 대한 관심 ··········································································163
2. 듀크대학교 하계 독서 프로그램(Duke Summer Reading Program) ·······164
3. 노스캐롤라이나대학의 신입생 독서프로그램 ··················································177
4. 코넬대학교의 신입생을 위한 명저 필독 프로젝트 ·········································189
5. 시사점 ·············································································································199
Chapter 2. 명저 중심 교과과정 ··············································································· 201
1. 들어가며 ·········································································································201
2. 세인트존대학의 고전기반교육 ·········································································203
3. 노트르담대학교의 명저교육과정 ·····································································208
03 학생 자율 교육
Chapter 1. 학생설계전공 ··························································································· 221
1. 대학과 전공 ····································································································221
2. 브라운대학교의 ‘자율전공(Independent Concentration)’ ··························224
3. 뉴욕대학교 갤러틴대학의 개별전공(Individualized Study) ··························235
4. 하버드대학교 특별전공(Special Concentration) ·········································241
5. 학생설계전공의 운영 원리 ·············································································242
Chapter 2. 학부생 연구 ··························································································· 247
1. 연구주체로서의 학부생 ···················································································247
2. 연구활동지식의 개념 ······················································································248
3. 학부생 연구(Undergraduate Research) 사례 ············································251
4. 학부생 연구프로그램의 의의와 시사 ······························································264
Chapter 3. 학생개설강의 ························································································· 268
1. 대학교육과 학생의 주체성 ·············································································268
2. 학생개설강의의 일반적 특징 ··········································································271
3. 논의 및 시사점 ·······························································································289
Chapter 4. 학제적 전공 ··························································································· 292
1. 의미와 배경 ····································································································292
2. 영국 대학의 전통적 학제전공 ······································································293
3. 미래지향적 학제 전공 ····················································································303
4. 학제적 전공의 어려움과 시사점 ·····································································307
04 교육영역과 공간의 확장
Chapter 1. 신입생 세미나 ·························································································· 311
1. 목적과 개요 ····································································································311
2. 신입생 세미나의 유형과 사례 ········································································313
3. 의의와 시사점 ································································································331
Chapter 2. 창의성 ···································································································· 333
1. 대학의 창의성 ································································································333
2. 개인적 특성으로서의 창의성 접근과 사례 ·····················································334
3. 생태맥락적 접근과 사례 ·················································································336
4. 기능적 접근과 사례 ························································································340
5. 시사 및 논의 ··································································································347
Chapter 3. 리더십 ···································································································· 353
1. 개념과 함양 ····································································································353
2. 미국 대학의 리더십 교육 프로그램 ·······························································355
3. 시사점 ·············································································································374
Chapter 4. 현장 체험 프로그램 ··············································································· 377
1. 체험의 강조 ····································································································377
2. 현장 체험학습(Experiential Learning) ························································378
3. 현장 체험학습의 기본 지침 ············································································379
4. 해외 체험학습(Study Abroad) ······································································380
5. “고효과활동”으로서의 국내외현장학습 ···························································381
6. 논의 ················································································································385
05 학생 지원 체계
Chapter 1. 학사지도 ································································································· 389
1. 학사지도의 이해 ·····························································································389
2. 브라운대학교의 학사지도 ···············································································394
3. 하버드대학교 학사지도 ···················································································397
4. 예일대학교의 신입생 학사지도 ·······································································402
5. 듀크대학교의 학사지도 ···················································································410
6. 프린스턴대학교의 학사지도 ············································································417
7. 조지메이슨대학교의 학년별 학사지도 ····························································420
8. 논의 및 시사점 ·······························································································421
Chapter 2. 피어튜터링 ····························································································· 429
1. 개요 ················································································································429
2. 피어튜터링의 프로그램의 사례 ·····································································431
3. 시사 및 논의 ··································································································440
Chapter 3. 강의조교 ································································································ 445
1. 강의조교의 역할과 위상 ·················································································445
2. 하버드대학교의 ‘교수동반자(Teaching Fellow)’ ··········································445
3. 스탠퍼드대학교 ‘강의조교(Teaching Assistant)’ ·········································451
4. 버클리대학교의 ‘대학원생 교수자(Graduate Student Instructor)’ ············459
5. 밴더빌트대학교의 강의조교인증제 ··································································472
6. 시러큐스대학교의 강의조교 프로그램과 예비교수 프로그램 ··························482
7. 논의 및 시사점 ·······························································································490
Chapter 4. 학업과 행동 윤리 ·················································································· 492
1. 하버드대학교의 학업 윤리 규정 ·····································································495
2. 사우스캐롤라이나대학교 ·················································································504
Chapter 5. 주거대학 ································································································· 514
1. 예일대학교의 주거대학(Residential College) ··············································514
2. 하버드대학교의 학사(House) ········································································516
06 대학의 구조와 운영
Chapter 1. 학생선발: 입학사정관 제도의 특징과 함의 ············································ 521
1. 들어가며 ·········································································································521
2. 운영 실제와 문제점 ························································································521
3. 시사점 ·············································································································526
Chapter 2. 학생 성적 평가와 학점 인플레이션 ······················································ 527
1. 학생 평가와 성적 ···························································································527
2. 대학 학점 인플레이션 현상 ············································································534
3. 학점 인플레이션에 대한 대책 ········································································542
4. 시사점 ·············································································································554
Chapter 3. 강의평가 ································································································ 557
1. 대학 교육에 대한 다양한 접근 ······································································557
2. 교육활동과 평가 ·····························································································559
3. 강의평가 ·········································································································561
4. 텍사스대학교의 교수 강의 평가 조사 ····························································582
5. 시사점 ·············································································································586
Chapter 4. 교수 업적 평가 ····················································································· 589
1. 필요성과 배경 ································································································589
2. 일반적 형태 ····································································································590
3. 교수업적평가의 사례 ······················································································593
4. 요약 및 논의 ··································································································620
Chapter 5. 대학 설립체계와 운영: 미국 주립대학과 사립대학 ······························ 627
1. 미국 대학 설립 형태별 현황 ··········································································627
2. 주립대학과 사립대학 ····················································································628
3. 대학교육비용과 학생 재정지원 ·······································································634
4. 연방 및 주정부와 대학의 관계 ······································································636
5. 학사교육과정과 학생 현황 ·············································································640
6. 맺는말 및 시사점 ···························································································643
Chapter 6. 대학의 경제: 금융위기가 미국 대학에 미친 영향과 그 대응 ·············· 652
1. 대학과 경제 ····································································································652
2. 미국의 경제 침체와 대학의 위기: 미국 대학의 전반적 경향 ························660
3. 개별 대학 사례 분석 ····················································································668
4. 논의 및 시사점 ·······························································································681
맺음말 ·························································································································· 685
참고문헌 ······················································································································· 705
찾아보기 ························································································································ 717
저자소개
김지현
서울대학교 교육학과 (문학사, 1986, 석사, 1988; 박사, 2000)
서울대학교 교육학과 BK교수 (2001-2003)
서울대학교 기초교육원 연구교수 (2005-현재)
신의항
서울대학교 사회학과 (문학사, 1964)
미국 University of Pennsylvania 인구학과 (석사, 1968; 박사, 1971)
미국 University of South Carolina 사회학과 조교수 (1971-1975), 부교수 (1975-1982), 교수 (1982-2008), 명예교수 (2008-)
서울대학교 사회학과 초빙교수 (2001-2002)
서울대학교 기초교육원 초빙교수 (2005-2011)
서울대학교 자유전공학부 초빙교수 (2011-2014)
성균관대학교 학부대학 초빙교수 (2014-)
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