‘모두를 위한 과학’은 일반적인 학생만을 대상으로 하는 것이 아니라, 재능이 뛰어난 학생도 대상으로 하며, 장애학생도 대상으로 한다. 특히 지적, 감각적, 신체적 손상으로 인해 과학에 접근하고 참여하는 데 어려움을 겪는 장애학생의 경우 과학과 교육은 더욱더 강조되어야 한다. 왜냐하면 과학과 교육은 생활을 위한 교육이고, 교양을 구비하도록 하는 교육이기 때문이다. 현재 맹학생도 빛의 반사와 굴절을 모형을 통해 이해할 수 있으며, 지적장애학생도 과학의 기본 개념을 직접 몸으로 체험하고 이해할 수 있다는 사례들이 보고되고 있다. 그러므로 이 책은 현직에서 장애학생을 가르치는 특수교육 교사의 과학과 교육에 대한 안내만이 아니라, 대학에서 특수교육을 공부하고 있는 예비 특수교육 교사의 과학과 교육에 대한 올바른 이해를 도모하기 위해 집필되었다.
이와 같은 입장에서 이 책은 먼저 과학의 본성과 과학과 교육의 관계를 알아보고, 특수교육 과학과 교육의 방향을 탐색한 다음, 특수교육 과학과 교육의 성격과 목표 및 교육내용을 알아보았다. 그리고 특수교육 과학과 교육의 방법론으로서 과학과 교수·학습방법과 교수모형, 교육매체 및 평가 내용과 방법을 소개하면서, 특수교육 과학과의 내용과 방법 등을 안내했다. 그 다음 이 책은 과학과 교육의 영역인 물질, 에너지, 생명, 지구 및 우주과학의 네 영역으로 구분하여 각 영역과 생활과의 관계를 알아보고, 각 영역의 구성 내용을 탐색한 다음, 각 영역별로 특정 단원을 선택해 실제적인 교수·학습 계획안을 제시했다.
목차
머리말 / 3
제1장 과학의 본성과 과학과 교육 ··········································11
1. 과학의 개념과 본성 ··················································12
2. 과학과 교육과 과학의 본성 ··········································23
∙ 참고문헌 ······························································35
제2장 특수교육 과학과 교육 방향 ··········································41
1. 특수교육 과학과 교육의 중요성 ······································42
2. 특수교육 과학과 교육 접근법과 지원 방법 ···························45
3. 장애범주별 과학과 교육의 실제와 방향 ······························56
∙ 참고문헌 ······························································65
제3장 특수교육 과학과 교육의 성격과 목표 ·······························75
1. 특수교육 과학과 교육의 성격 ········································76
2. 특수교육 과학과 교육의 목표 ········································86
3. 특수교육 과학과 교육목표로서 과학적 소양 ··························98
∙ 참고문헌 ·····························································111
제4장 특수교육 과학과 교육내용 ··········································117
1. 과학적 소양과 특수교육 과학과 교육내용 ···························118
2. 표준 중심 개혁과 특수교육 과학과 교육내용 ························132
∙ 참고문헌 ·····························································146
제5장 특수교육 과학과 교수ㆍ학습 방법 ·································151
1. 과학과 교수ㆍ학습의 기본방향 ······································152
2. 과학과 교수ㆍ학습의 계획 ··········································155
3. 과학과 교수ㆍ학습 방법 ············································163
∙ 참고문헌 ·····························································189
제6장 특수교육 과학과 수업모형 ··········································193
1. 특수교육 수업모형의 개념 ··········································194
2. 직접교수 모형 ······················································197
3. 경험학습 모형 ······················································202
4. 발견학습 모형 ······················································206
5. 탐구학습 모형(가설 검증 수업 모형) ································211
6. 순환학습 모형 ······················································216
7. 개념 변화 학습 모형(인지갈등 수업모형) ····························221
8. S-T-S 수업모형(과학-기술-사회 수업모형) ·························226
∙ 참고문헌 ·····························································233
제7장 특수교육 과학과 교육매체 ··········································235
1. 과학과 교육매체의 개념과 기능 ·····································236
2. 과학과 교육매체의 분류와 특성 ·····································243
3. 장애학생을 위한 과학과 교육매체의 활용 ···························252
∙ 참고문헌 ·····························································266
제8장 특수교육 과학과 교육평가 ··········································269
1. 과학과 교육평가의 개념과 원리 ·····································270
2. 과학과 교육평가의 목표와 기능 ·····································275
3. 과학과 교육평가의 내용 ············································279
4. 과학과 교육평가 방법 ··············································293
5. 장애학생을 위한 과학과 교육평가의 수정 ···························301
∙ 참고문헌 ·····························································306
제9장 특수교육 과학과 물질 영역의 지도 ································309
1. 물질과 우리 생활 ···················································310
2. 물질 영역의 주요 내용 ·············································311
3. 물질 단원 지도의 실제 ·············································316
∙ 참고문헌 ·····························································341
제10장 특수교육 과학과 에너지 영역의 지도 ····························343
1. 에너지와 우리 생활 ·················································344
2. 에너지 영역의 주요 내용 ···········································345
3. 에너지 단원 지도의 실제 ···········································350
∙ 참고문헌 ·····························································383
제11장 특수교육 과학과 생명 영역의 지도 ································385
1. 생명과 우리 생활 ···················································386
2. 생명 영역의 주요 내용 ·············································388
3. 생명 단원 지도의 실제 ·············································398
∙ 참고문헌 ·····························································449
제12장 특수교육 과학과 지구와 우주 영역의 지도 ·······················451
1. 지구와 우주 영역과 우리생활 ·······································452
2. 지구와 우주 영역의 주요 내용 ······································454
3. 지구와 우주 단원 지도의 실제 ······································460
∙ 참고문헌 ·····························································502
∙ 찾아보기 ·····························································503