역상고성에 기술된 태양의 운동 > 시리즈/기획도서

이 책은 중국천문학과 서양천문학의 교류 및 융합의 두 번째 결과물인 《역상고성(曆象考成)》(1722)의 태양 이론편인 〈일전역리〉와 계산 절차인 〈일전역법〉 및 계산수치표인 〈일전표〉의 내용을 정리하고 분석한 것이다. 《역상고성》은 서양 천문학의 체계를 따른 시헌력(時憲曆)의 원리와 방법을 중국인 학자들이 완전히 소화하여 중국화하고 역원을 강희 갑자년(1684)으로 바꾼 두 번째 시헌력법서이다.

목차

책머리에 ··························································································································································3

청나라의 『역상고성曆象考成』 제작 배경과 조선에 끼친 영향 ·························23

제1부 《역상고성(曆象考成)》 상편 제4권 〈일전역리(日躔曆理)〉·····················39

제1장 정확한 남북 자오선 그리기

[남북진선(南北眞線)] ······························································································41

제2장 북극의 고도 측정하기

[북극고도(北極高度)] ······························································································50

제3장 지구반경으로 인한 시차(視差)

[지반경차(地半徑差)] ······························································································55

제4장 황도상의 각 지점이 적도로부터 떨어져 있는 도수

[황적거위(黃赤距緯)] ······························································································77

제5장 대기굴절로 인한 시차(視差)

[청몽기차(淸蒙氣差)] ······························································································82

제6장 회귀년의 길이를 측정하여 태양의 평균운행도수 정하기

[측세실이정평행(測歲實以定平行)] ········································································91

제7장 본천의 높낮이가 영축의 근원

[본천고비위영축지원(本天高卑爲盈縮之原)] ·························································98

제8장 양심차와 원지점 구하기

[구양심차급최고(求兩心差及最高)] ······································································111

제9장 원지점의 운행도수 및 본륜과 균륜의 반경

[최고행급본륜균륜반경(最高行及本輪均輪半徑)] ················································128

제10장 영축차 구하기

[구영축차(求盈縮差)] ····························································································140

제11장 균시차(均時差)

[시차(時差)] ··········································································································162

제12장 일출 전, 일몰 후의 박명 지속 시간

[몽영각분(曚影刻分)] ···························································································176

제13장 낮과 밤의 길이

[주야영단(晝夜永短)] ····························································································189

제14장 24절기에 접하는 시각

[절기시각(節氣時刻)] ····························································································199

제2부 《역상고성(曆象考成)》 하편(下編) 제1권 <일전역법(日躔曆法)> ·········209

제1장 태양의 위치 계산에 사용하는 천문상수

[추일전용수(推日躔用數)] ····················································································211

제2장 태양의 위치 계산법

[추일전법(推日躔法)] ···························································································221

제3장 표를 사용한 태양의 위치 계산법

[용표추일전법(用表推日躔法)] ·············································································242

제4장 절기시각 계산법

[추절기시각법(推節氣時刻法)] ·············································································246

제5장 실제 절기시각 계산법

[추절기용시법(推節氣用時法)] ·············································································249

제6장 각 성의 절기시각 계산법

[추각성절기시각법(推各省節氣時刻法)] ······························································251

제7장 일출입시각과 주야시각 계산법

[추일출입주야시각법(推日出入晝夜時刻法)] ·······················································253

제8장 정기를 알 때 평기 계산법

[정기추평기법(定氣推平氣法)] ·············································································257

제9장 평기를 알 때 정기 계산법

[평기추정기법(平氣推定氣法)] ·············································································270

제10장 평기의 날짜

[평기일률(平氣日率)] ····························································································273

제3부 《역상고성(曆象考成)》 표(表) 제1권 <일전표(日躔表)> ·······················279

제1표 태양연근표(太陽年根表) ·······················································································281

제2표 태양주세평행표(太陽周歲平行表) ········································································294

제3표 태양주일평행표(太陽周日平行表) ········································································309

제4표 태양균수표(太陽均數表) ·······················································································313

제5표 황적거도표(黃赤距度表) ·······················································································317

제6표 황적승도표(黃赤升度表) ·······················································································324

제7표 황도적경교각표(黃道赤經交角表) ········································································329

제8표 승도시차표(升度時差表) ·······················································································335

제9표 균수시차표(均數時差表) ·······················································································339

제10표 태양지반경차표(太陽地半徑差表) ········································································345

제11표 청몽기차표(淸蒙氣差表) ·······················································································352

제12표 태양실행표(太陽實行表) ·······················································································355

제4부 御製曆象考成 上編 卷四 日躔曆理························································365

南北眞線·····························································································································367

北極高度·····························································································································369

地半徑差·····························································································································370

黃赤距緯·····························································································································376

淸蒙氣差·····························································································································377

測歲實以定平行···················································································································379

本天高卑爲盈縮之原···········································································································382

求兩心差及最高···················································································································386

最高行及本輪、 均輪半徑·····································································································392

求盈縮差·····························································································································395

時差【原名日差】···················································································································399

曚影刻分·····························································································································403

晝夜永短·····························································································································407

節氣時刻·····························································································································410

제5부 御製曆象考成 下編 卷一 日躔曆法························································411

推日躔用數·························································································································413

推日躔法·····························································································································416

用表推日躔法······················································································································420

推節氣時刻法······················································································································422

推節氣用時法······················································································································423

推各省節氣時刻法···············································································································424

推日出入晝夜時刻法···········································································································425

定氣推平氣法······················································································································426

平氣推定氣法······················································································································428

平氣日率·····························································································································429

제6부 御製曆象考成 表 卷一 日躔表·······························································431

太陽年根表··························································································································433

太陽周歲平行表···················································································································435

太陽周日平行表···················································································································436

太陽均數表··························································································································437

黃赤距度表··························································································································438

黃赤升度表··························································································································439

黃道赤經交角表···················································································································440

升度時差表··························································································································441

均數時差表··························································································································442

太陽地半徑差表···················································································································443

淸蒙氣差表··························································································································444

太陽實行表··························································································································445

저자소개

강민정 

서울대학교 지구과학교육과와 (구)민족문화추진회 국역연수원 상임연구부를 졸업한 후 성균관대학교 한문고전번역협동과정에서 『구장술해(九章術解)의 연구와 역주』로 박사학위를 받았다. 한국고전번역원 연구원, 성균관대학교 대동문화연구원 수석연구원을 지냈으며, 지금은 천문산법류(天文算法類) 한문고전의 전문번역가로 활동하고 있다. 『승정원일기』, 『무명자집』, 『칠정산내편』 등의 번역에 참여하였다.

김슬기 

충북대학교 천문우주학과를 졸업한 후 서울대학교 과학사 및 과학철학 협동과정에서 조선후기 천문학사를 전공하고 있다. 석사 논문으로 ｢숙종 대 관상감의 시헌력 학습: 을유년 역서 사건과 그에 대한 관상감의 대응을 중심으로｣를 작성하였고, 현재는 18세기 후반 서호수의 천문학 프로젝트를 분석하는 박사논문을 준비하고 있다. 최근 출판한 논문으로는 ｢18세기 중반 조선 일월식 계산의 새로운 기준으로서 청나라 일월식자문｣, ｢18세기 중ㆍ후반 관상감 관원의 정치적 지위 변화: 안국빈의 활동을 중심으로｣ 등이 있다.

이면우 

서울대학교 지구과학교육과를 졸업한 후 동 대학원에서 지구과학교육의 역사로 박사학위를 받았다. 서울 자양고, 경동고, 한성과학고 교사를 거쳐 춘천교육대학교 교수 및 총장, 한국일본교육학회장, 에너지기후변화교육학회장, 한국과학사학회장을 역임하였으며, 지금은 춘천교육대학교 과학교육과 교수이다. 저서로는 『천문학 탐구자들』, 역서로는 『서운관지』(공역) 등이 있다.

최승언 

서울대학교 천문학과를 졸업한 후 미국 미네소타대학교 대학원에서 천체물리학으로 박사학위를 받았다. 서울대학교 지구과학교육과 교수, 한국지구과학회장을 역임하였으며, 지금은 서울대학교 명예교수, (사)동서지행포럼 이사장이다. 저서로는 『천문학의 이해』, 『천체물리학의 이해』, 『최승언 교수의 천체지구과학 강의』 등이 있다.

배송

교환