한자 음운학 > 교양/어학/기타도서

학습과 교류를 위해서는 음의 파악은 필수적이다. 이 때문에 표음기능이 불완전한 한자에 표음기능을 부여하기 위해 일찍부터 표음방법 및 음운기술에 대한 연구가 시작되었고, 그 역사는 한자의 역사만큼이나 심원하였다. 중국에서는 반절(反切)과 운서, 운도 및 각종 표음방법을 고안하여 한자의 표음기능을 강구하였고, 조선에서는 한자의 음운에 대한 유구한 연구전통을 바탕으로 “훈민정음”이라는 초유의 표음문자를 창제하여 한자의 표음한계를 극복하였다. 결국 천여 년 동안 동아시아에서 집적되어 온 음운학 연구는 사실상 한자의 불완전한 표음기능 때문에 생겨난 연구전통이라고 할 수 있다. 그러므로 한자를 공동 문자로 사용했던 동아시아 지역에서 각 지역의 한자음의 생성과 발전에 통달하고 각 지역의 음을 대조 연구하기 위해서는 한자의 전통 언어학, 즉 “한자 음운학”에 정통해야 할 것이다. 이 책은 북경대학 당작번(唐作藩) 교수의 ≪音韻學敎程≫ 제4판을 번역한 것이다.

목차

∙ 저자의 한국어판 서문⁄3
∙ 역자의 글⁄7

Ⅰ. 서론······························································································13
1. 음운학의 연구 대상 ····································································14
2. 음운학의 효용성 ··········································································18
3. 음운학의 학습방법 ······································································30

Ⅱ. 음운학의 기본지식·····························································35
1. 중국어 음운구조의 특징 ······························································36
2. 반절 ····························································································40
연습 1 ························································································53
3. 성뉴(聲紐)의 개념 ·····································································54
연습 2 ························································································69
4. 운모의 개념 ················································································70
5. 성조의 개념 ················································································87
6. 등운도 ·························································································98
연습 3 ······················································································114

Ⅲ. ≪광운≫의 음계····································································115
1. ≪광운≫의 유래와 체계 ·······························································116
2. ≪광운≫의 성격 ··········································································137
연습 4 ······················································································148
3. ≪광운≫의 성모체계 ····································································149
4. ≪광운≫의 성모와 현대 표준중국어 성모의 비교 ························168
연습 5 ······················································································181
5. ≪광운≫의 운모체계 ····································································182
연습 6 ······················································································211
6. ≪광운≫운모와 현대 표준중국어 운모의 비교 ·····························212
7. ≪광운≫의 성조 ··········································································227
연습 7 ······················································································237
8. ≪광운≫ 음계의 재구 ··································································238
9. ≪광운≫ 반절의 규율 ··································································246
연습 8 ······················································································254

Ⅳ. 한자 음운학의 역사························································255
1. 운서 탄생 이전의 고음연구 ······················································256
2. ≪광운≫ 이후의 운서 ··································································269

∙ 주요 참고서적⁄284
∙ 필자의 후기⁄285
∙ 덧붙이는 말⁄287
∙ 개정판2판 후기⁄288
∙ 개정판2판 서문⁄289
∙ 개정판3판 후기⁄292
∙ 개정판4판 후기⁄293
∙ 음운산유람기⁄294
∙ 찾아보기⁄302

저자소개

唐 作 藩
1927년 5월 湖南省 邵陽市 洞口縣 출생.
1953년 中山大學 언어학과 졸업.
1954년 북경대학 중문과 조교ㆍ강사ㆍ부교수ㆍ교수 역임.
현재 중국 음운학연구회회장, 북경시 언어학회 상무이사,
북경대학 王力선생기념회 주임.
주요논저
≪漢語音韻學常識≫(上海新知識出版社 1958년, 上海敎育出版社 1959년)
≪古漢語常用字字典≫(商務印書館 1979년)
≪古代漢語≫(天津敎育出版社, 1991년)
≪上古音手冊≫(江蘇人民出版社, 1982년)
≪音韻學敎程≫(北京大學出版社, 1991년, 臺灣五南圖書有限公司 1992년) 등
다수.

심 소 희
이화여자대학교 중어중문학과 졸업 (문학사)
연세대학교 중어중문학과 대학원 졸업 (문학석사 및 박사)
중국 북경대학 중국언어문학과 음성학전공 박사과정 졸업 (문학박사)
미국 Berkeley대학 Chao Yuan Ren Chinese Linguistics Center의 방문학자
현재 이화여자대학교 중어중문학과 교수
주요논저
｢한자정음관의 통시적 연구｣(이화여자대학교 출판부)
｢음성학과 공학의 만남｣(공저, 충남대학교 출판부)
｢중국어 음성학｣(교육과학사)
｢한국인의 중국어 문장 끊어 읽기에 대한 고찰｣
｢중국의 여성문자 연구｣,
｢조선시대 외국어 한글표기의 고찰｣
｢중국 동북지역의 언어특수성 연구｣
｢조선후기 문인들의 서신을 통한 성운 인식 고찰｣ 등 동아시아의 언어와
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