본서에서는 다음과 같이 개별화교육프로그램의 경험을 정리해 보았다.
1장에는 개별화교육프로그램의 이해를 돕기 위해 개별화 교육의 정의와 기능, 법적근거, 진행과정과 고려점, 기능적 기술 습득을 위한 개별화교육프로그램을 설명하였고, 2장에서는 개별화교육프로그램을 위한 진단·평가의 이해, 진단·평가의 최상의 요소, 진단·평가의 유형에 대해서 구체적으로 설명하였다. 3장은 목표설정의 고려점, 장·단기목표의 설정과정, 연령별 장·단기 목표 서술의 예를 기술하였다. 4장에서는 개별화교육프로그램 실행의 이해, 교육과정 수정, 삽입 학습 기회, 학생 중심 직접교수를 설명하였다. 5장에서는 개별화교육프로그램의 평가에 대해서 기술하였고, 6장에서는 유아 개별화교육프로그램의 실제를 다루었다. 그리고 7장에서는 초등 학령기 개별화교육프로그램의 실제, 8장에서는 중·고등 학령기 개별화교육프로그램의 실제에 대해서 다루었다. 특별히 이번 3판에서는 개별화교육프로그램의 진단·평가, 목표설정, 평가 과정에서의 기술방법을 좀 더 구체적으로 기술하였고, 미국의 개별화교육프로그램의 예를 소개하였다. 그리고 기능적 기술의 예를 변화되는 사회에 맞추어서 다수 수정하였다.
목차
머리말 / 3
제1장 개별화교육프로그램의 이해······························································································· 16
1. 개별화교육프로그램의 정의와 기능··············································································· 19
1) 정의······································································································································· 19
2) 기능······································································································································ 20
2. 개별화교육프로그램의 법적 근거··················································································· 21
1) 특수교육 관련법에 나타난 개별화교육프로그램 내용의 변화······························ 21
2) 개별화교육프로그램 작성절차······················································································· 23
3. 개별화교육프로그램의 진행과정과 고려점·································································· 24
1) 진행과정······························································································································ 24
2) 고려점·································································································································· 25
4. 기능적 기술 습득을 위한 개별화교육프로그램························································· 27
1) 기능적 기술(functional skills)의 의미······································································· 27
2) 기능적 기술과 개별화교육프로그램············································································ 28
3) 연령에 적절한 기능적 기술··························································································· 29
제2장 진단 · 평가·································································································································· 30
1. 진단ㆍ평가(Assessment)의 이해··················································································· 33
1) 진단ㆍ평가의 정의············································································································ 33
2) 진단ㆍ평가의 패러다임 변화························································································ 35
3) 발달 평가와 기능적 평가······························································································· 36
2. 진단ㆍ평가 최상의 요소···································································································· 38
1) 가족 참여···························································································································· 38
2) 자연적 환경에서 실행····································································································· 39
3) 진단ㆍ평가와 중재의 연계···························································································· 40
4) 다양한 전문가와의 협력(Team Models) ··································································· 41
3. 진단ㆍ평가의 유형··············································································································· 48
1) 생태학적 평가···················································································································· 48
2) 수행 평가···························································································································· 61
3) 도구 활용 평가················································································································· 67
제3장 목표 설정···································································································································· 80
1. 목표 설정의 고려점·············································································································· 83
2. 장ㆍ단기 목표 설정 과정·································································································· 85
1) 1단계: 필요한 목표 설정································································································ 85
2) 2단계: 장ㆍ단기 목표 서술방법··················································································· 89
3) 3단계: 장기 목표 설정··································································································· 96
4) 4단계: 단기 목표 설정··································································································· 97
5) 5단계: 장ㆍ단기 목표 점검하기················································································ 102
3. 연령별 장ㆍ단기 목표 서술의 예················································································ 104
1) 유아의 목표 설정············································································································ 104
2) 초등학생의 목표············································································································· 110
3) 중ㆍ고등학생의 목표 설정·························································································· 115
제4장 개별화교육프로그램 실행································································································ 124
1. 개별화교육프로그램 실행의 이해················································································· 127
2. 교육과정 수정······················································································································ 128
1) 교육과정 수정의 정의와 목적····················································································· 128
2) 교육과정 수정 활용 고려점························································································ 129
3) 교육과정 수정 유형······································································································· 131
4) 교육과정 수정에 관한 결정 내리기·········································································· 147
5) 교육과정 수정의 적용 실제와 평가·········································································· 149
6) 교육과정 수정의 적용 평가························································································ 158
3. 삽입 학습 기회··················································································································· 159
1) 삽입 학습 기회 이해····································································································· 159
2) 삽입 학습 기회 활용 실제·························································································· 165
3) 삽입 학습 기회 적용 평가·························································································· 176
4. 학생 중심 직접교수··········································································································· 177
제5장 개별화교육프로그램 평가································································································ 180
1. 평가(Evaluation)의 이해·································································································· 183
1) 평가의 단계······················································································································ 183
2) 평가의 방법····················································································································· 185
3) 교수 평가························································································································· 188
2. 평가의 실제·························································································································· 188
1) 평가지 만들기·················································································································· 188
2) 평가 기록 표시··············································································································· 190
3) 도표 활용 평가··············································································································· 196
3. 개별화교육프로그램 점검표···························································································· 199
제6장 유아 개별화교육프로그램의 실제··············································································· 202
1. 신변처리 기술······················································································································ 205
1) 신변처리 기술의 중요성······························································································· 205
2) 신변처리 기술 지도의 실제························································································ 210
2. 의사소통 기술······················································································································ 219
1) 의사소통 기술의 중요성······························································································· 219
2) 의사소통 기술 지도의 실제························································································ 220
3. 사회적 기술·························································································································· 227
1) 사회적 기술의 중요성··································································································· 227
2) 사회적 기술 지도의 실제····························································································· 230
4. 기능적 인지 기술··············································································································· 233
1) 기능적 인지 기술의 중요성························································································· 233
2) 기능적 인지 기술 지도의 실제·················································································· 236
5. 대ㆍ소근육 기술················································································································· 239
1) 대ㆍ소근육 기술의 중요성··························································································· 239
2) 대ㆍ소근육 기술 지도의 실제···················································································· 240
제7장 초등 학령기 개별화교육프로그램의 실제······························································· 248
1. 자조 기술······························································································································· 251
1) 자조 기술 습득의 중요성····························································································· 251
2) 자조 기술의 지도 방법································································································· 252
2. 교과 영역······························································································································ 257
1) 초등 교육과정의 특성··································································································· 257
2) 자기 점검을 활용한 지도····························································································· 260
3) 교과별 교수 활동 지원································································································· 261
3. 지역사회 적응 기술··········································································································· 269
1) 지역사회 적응 기술의 중요성····················································································· 269
2) 지역사회 적응 기술의 요소························································································ 270
3) 지역사회 적응 기술 지도 방법·················································································· 271
제8장 중 · 고등 학령기 개별화교육프로그램의 실제······················································ 278
1. 자조 기술······························································································································· 281
1) 자조 기술의 중요성······································································································· 281
2) 자조 기술의 구성요소··································································································· 281
3) 자조 기술 지도 방법····································································································· 284
2. 교과········································································································································· 298
1) 기능적 국어······················································································································ 300
2) 기능적 수학····················································································································· 303
3. 지역사회 적응 기술··········································································································· 305
1) 지역사회 적응 기술의 이해························································································· 305
2) 지역사회 적응 기술 지도 방법·················································································· 307
3) 지도 시 고려점··············································································································· 323
4) 지역사회 적응 기술 지도의 예·················································································· 324
5) 지역사회 적응 기술 지도를 위한 과제분석의 예················································· 337
부록Ⅰ 발달 지체 유아 사례(만 5세) ····················································································· 346
1. 진단ㆍ평가····························································································································· 349
2. 현재 수행 평가··················································································································· 357
3. 장ㆍ단기 목표 설정·········································································································· 360
4. 관련서비스와의 연계········································································································· 363
5. 개별화교육프로그램 평가································································································ 367
부록Ⅱ 중등 학령기 사례··············································································································· 370
1. 배경정보································································································································· 373
2. 진단ㆍ평가···························································································································· 374
1) 면담···································································································································· 374
2) 관찰···································································································································· 375
3) 수행평가···························································································································· 380
4) 체크리스트 평가············································································································· 382
5) 표준화 검사····················································································································· 385
3. 현행수준································································································································ 389
4. 장ㆍ단기 목표 설정 및 교수계획················································································ 392
참고문헌 / 402
찾아보기 / 409