논술은 어떤 특정 주제에 관해 자신의 견해와 입장을 제한된 조건하에서 완성된 글로 서술하는 방식으로, 이를 통해 수험자의 사고력과 논리력을 측정할 수 있습니다. 논술 시험에서 글을 읽는 독자, 분량, 시간은 엄격하게 한정되어 있습니다. 이에 수험자는 논술 평가 기준과 조건에 반드시 부합되도록 논술을 작성해야 합니다.
특히, 논술 작성 시 주어와 서술어를 명확하게 하고, 문장의 시제를 일치시키고, 문단은 글 전체의 주제와 긴밀하게 연결되도록 해야 합니다. 진부한 표현은 지양하고, 사실과 의견을 구분하여 글을 작성하여야 그 글을 읽는 독자에게 효과적으로 전달될 수 있습니다.
이 책은 현재의 교육 현안 주제를 중심으로 미래에 변화되어야 할 교육의 발전 방향을 제시함으로써 교육의 문제점을 진지하게 고민하고, 그 대안을 마련하는 데 도움을 드리고자 집필되었습니다. 특히 교육전문직원이 되고자 준비하는 교원들은 이 책을 통해 각종 교육 현안에 대한 문제점을 스스로 고민하고, 그 해결점을 모색하는 데 일정 부분 참고가 될 것입니다. 다만, 이 책은 논술을 처음 준비하시는 분들을 위한 하나의 예시자료입니다. 이 책은 진로교육 및 직업교육, 기초학력 및 대입제도, 교원역량강화 및 민주시민교육, 돌봄교육 및 학교폭력예방교육, 고교 무상교육 및 학교공간 혁신 등으로 구성되어 있습니다.
목차
발간사 / 3
1 진로교육 및 직업교육
∙ CHAPTER 01
진로교육 13
현실을 기반으로 하는 진로교육 활성화 방안 ······························· 13
진로교육 활성화 방안 ·································································· 18
직업계고의 직업교육 강화 방안 ··················································· 22
평생학습 활성화 방안 ·································································· 26
교사의 진로교육 참여 및 역할 확대 방안 ····································· 30
학부모의 자녀 진로교육 역량 강화 및 학부모 활용 방안 ·············· 34
∙ CHAPTER 02
직업교육 38
중학교 자유학기제의 확대 발전 방안 ··········································· 38
중등단계 직업교육 활성화 방안 ··················································· 42
학습중심 현장 실습 운영 방안 ······················································ 46
평생 직업교육 훈련 방안 ······························································ 50
진로 ․ 진학 중심의 고교학점제 활성화 방안 ································· 54
선취업 후진학 제도 개선 방안 ······················································ 59
고교학점제 현장 안착 방안 ·························································· 63
2 기초학력 및 대입제도
∙ CHAPTER 01
기초학력 69
과정중심평가 활성화 방안 ··························································· 69
기초학력 향상 방안 ······································································ 73
모든 학생들이 함께 성장할 수 있는 기초학력 향상 방안 ·············· 77
기초학력 내실화 방안 ·································································· 81
∙ CHAPTER 02
대입제도 85
대입제도 개선 방안 ······································································ 85
학생부종합전형 공정성 확보 방안 ················································ 90
고교 서열화 해소 및 일반고 교육 역량 강화 방안 ························· 94
대입 제도의 공정성과 투명성 강화 방안 ······································ 99
3 교원역량강화 및 민주시민교육
∙ CHAPTER 01
교원역량강화 및 교권 107
4차 산업혁명대비 교사 핵심역량 강화 방안 ······························ 107
교원의 교육활동에 전념할 수 있는 교권 강화 방안 ···················· 111
교원의 사기 진작 및 교권 강화 방안 ·········································· 116
교권과 학생인권의 균형 방안 ···················································· 120
학부모 민원에 대한 예방과 대처 ················································ 125
교장공모제 활성화 방안 ····························································· 129
전문적 학습공동체 활성화 방안 ················································· 134
∙ CHAPTER 02
민주시민교육 138
민주시민교육 활성화 방안 ························································· 138
교육자치 실현방안 ····································································· 142
선거연령 하향에 따른 학교의 정치적 중립 방안 ························· 146
마을교육공동체 활성화 방안 ······················································ 150
민주시민교육 활성화 방안 ························································· 154
미래 사회의 변화를 선도하는 디지털 리터러시 교육 활성화 방안 ·· 158
인성교육 강화 방안 ····································································· 162
4 돌봄교육 및 학교폭력예방교육
∙ CHAPTER 01
돌봄교육 및 교육기회 보장 169
온종일 돌봄체계 활성화 방안 ···················································· 169
초등 돌봄 교실의 내실화 방안 ··················································· 173
초등 온종일 돌봄체계 구축 방안 ················································ 177
학업중단 예방 및 학교 밖 청소년 지원 방안 ······························ 181
소외계층 지원 방안 ···································································· 185
희망의 사다리를 만드는 교육복지우선지원사업의 발전 방안 ····· 189
교육의 희망사다리 복원 방안 ···················································· 194
다문화학생 지원 방안 ································································ 198
∙ CHAPTER 02
학교폭력예방 및 학생안전교육 202
현장중심 학교폭력 예방 대책 ···················································· 202
교육 분야 성폭력 근절 방안 ······················································· 206
학생 자살 예방 방안 ·································································· 210
학교폭력의 원인 분석과 예방대책 ············································· 214
촉법소년 연령 하한에 대한 비판적 논의 ···································· 218
교실 내 CCTV 설치 여부 ··························································· 223
단 한 명의 생명도 소중한 학생 자살 예방 대책 ·························· 227
성폭력 근절을 위한 양성평등 문화 조성 ···································· 231
선제적이고 신속한 감염병 예방 대책 ········································· 235
자기건강관리 강화를 위한 학생건강 증진 대책 ·························· 239
청소년기 흡연예방 대책 ····························································· 243
5 고교 무상교육 및 학교공간 혁신
∙ CHAPTER 01
고교 무상교육 및 미래 교육 249
고교무상교육 제도 안착 방안 ···················································· 249
사립 유치원 공공성과 투명성 강화 방안 ··································· 254
창의융합인재 양성을 위한 미래교육 혁신 방안 ·························· 259
미디어 리터러시 교육 내실화 방안 ············································ 263
인구 구조 변화에 따른 교육 정책 대응 방안 ······························ 267
∙ CHAPTER 02
학교공간 혁신 271
학교공간 혁신 방안 ···································································· 271
학생중심교육 실현을 위한 학교공간 혁신 사업의 발전 방향 ······ 275
지속가능한 미래를 만들기 위한 학교 환경교육 활성화 ·············· 280
미래형 학교 공간혁신 추진 방안 ················································ 285